Easiest & Most Effective DIY Raised Garden Bed Plans (2024)

When you live in a subdivision or in an area where you can't modify the soil or landscaping, raised garden beds are a great idea! And if you have back problems, or just don't want to be down in the dirt all the time, these simple DIY raised garden bed plans will be perfect for you!

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We love growing our own food and we have been blessed with 8 acres on which to pursue our homesteading dream. But not everyone has 8 acres... or even a large backyard where they can dig up the grass and plant crops.

So, last month we decided to build four raised garden beds with 18-square-foot of gardening space per bed to help people see how to start growing their own food, as well as to document just how much food you could get from such a small gardening bed!

If this sounds like something you'd like to do too, then these super easy, fast to build raised garden beds will be perfect for you!

How to Build DIY Raised Garden Beds

We opted for a simple raised garden bed plan that would take minimal resources and last for a long time! These raised beds only took about 30 minutes each to build and used about $80 in materials (if you're buying it all).

We had everything we needed around the property and didn't have to buy a thing for our raised beds!

You may be in the same position, so take a look around your house and ask friends and family what they have on hand before you buy anything!

NOTE: These raised beds are 3x6' by 18" tall at full finished size. That is because we had a bunch of 12' long boards on hand. If you have 8' boards on hand make your beds 4x8 instead - so you can get the most out of your pieces!

You can get a printable PDF version of this post here!

Required Materials

Here are the materials we used PER BED. Multiply materials by the number of beds you want to build.

1 - 8' 4x4 post
5 - 12' 1x6 boards
50 screws

NOTE: Try to stay away from treated lumber as the chemicals can leech into the soil and then into the food you'll be eating. Also, if you are able to get it, cedar is great for raised beds as it is naturally weather and bug resistant!

Step One:

Cut your post into 4 equal pieces. Be sure to measure the actual length before you start, or you might end up with 1 shorter piece in the end.

Cut your 3 of the 1x6 boards in equal halves, cut the other 2 boards into 4 equal sections (you'll have 2 sections left over).

Step Two:

Place your first 4x4 post in the ground, about 6 inches down, and pack the dirt around it tightly.

Place a 6-foot board beside the post to help measure the needed distance for the other post. Place second post.

Repeat on the ends for the 3 foot boards and post - that should be all 4 posts in place!

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Step Three:

Using 2 screws per end, per board, screw the boards to the posts. Three boards high per side.

Step Four:

Fill the bottom 10-12 inches of the bed with dead sticks and twigs. This helps take up room so you need less soil, and will break down over time to add to the quality of the soil.

Don't use fresh branches or sticks because they will use up nitrogen from the soil as they break down, stealing it from your plants!

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Step Five:

Fill the bed until you have 5 inches of top soil and fertilizer. Top with 2-3 inches of mulch!

We use the Back to Eden gardening method in the ground and in raised beds too! But if you want to use a more mainstream method for raised bed soil management you can also use a mix of sand, soil, and nutrients.

Step Six:

Now you're ready to plant your vegetables or herbs!

You can plant anything in the raised beds, but be aware that plants like okra will grow too tall to reach after a while!

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Carrots, root vegetables, zucchini, and lettuce are our favorite raised bed vegetables!

We get our seeds from White Harvest Seeds and always have high germination rates and huge produce yields!

You can get a printable PDF version of this post here!

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That's it! A super easy, made to last raised garden bed that will help you grow tons of food for your family!

If you want some food preservation ideas for all the food you'll be harvesting, check out our food preservation articles!

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Easiest & Most Effective DIY Raised Garden Bed Plans (2024)

FAQs

What is the cheapest way to build a raised garden bed? ›

Here are a few items you could use, round up or find in your yard to create a raised bed on a small budget.
  1. Bricks.
  2. Stones.
  3. Wood or barn wood (make sure it's chemical free)
  4. Fence pickets.
  5. Cinder blocks.
  6. Galvanized tubs.
May 3, 2023

What is the easiest thing to grow in a raised bed? ›

Here are a few suggestions: Tomatoes: Tomatoes are one of the most popular vegetables to grow in raised beds because they require relatively little space and are easy to care for. Peppers: Like tomatoes, peppers are also relatively easy to grow in raised beds. They prefer well-draining soil and lots of sunshine.

Is it cheaper to buy or build raised garden beds? ›

On average, a DIY raised bed constructed from wood will cost $25 to $50 per square foot. To have a wooden raised bed constructed and installed for you, budget for at least $100 per square foot. (Find a kitchen garden company in your area.)

What is the best garden mix for raised beds? ›

Whether deep or shallow, raised beds give a gardener a way to create ideal soil conditions on an even larger scale. While potting mix alone is too light for use in raised beds, creating a 50:50 blend of potting mix and Miracle-Gro® All Purpose Garden Soil will give just the right balance.

What should I put at the bottom of a raised garden bed? ›

Some gardeners chose to implement a barrier at the bottom to keep out pests and weeds. Below are a few materials you can use: Cardboard or newspaper: Cardboard is a great option if you are on a budget. You can line the bottom of your raised garden bed with cardboard and newspaper to deter pests and weeds.

How deep should a raised garden bed be? ›

The minimum required depth depends on the plant. But on average, a raised garden bed should accommodate about 20 inches of soil for the roots of flowers and vegetables.

What is the cheapest method for raised beds? ›

Pallets are a cheap and easy way to create a raised garden bed. You can usually find them for free or for a low price. Just stack them on top of each other, and fill them with soil.

How deep should a raised bed be for tomatoes? ›

Tomatoes should ideally be grown in a raised bed that's at least 15 to 18 inches deep. Many of my clients in Houston are successfully growing tomatoes in 12-inch deep raised garden beds, but their plants tend to be a little stunted compared to plants in deeper beds.

What is the best layout for a vegetable garden? ›

As a general rule, put tall veggies toward the back of the bed, mid-sized ones in the middle, and smaller plants in the front or as a border. Consider adding pollinator plants to attract beneficial insects that can not only help you get a better harvest, but will also prey on garden pests.

What are the disadvantages of raised beds? ›

Cons:
  • Moisture evaporates more quickly so you'll need to water more frequently.
  • Less soil means less nutrients, so you may need to fertilize frequently.

What is the cheapest material to build a raised bed? ›

What should you put at the bottom of a raised garden bed? Cinder or concrete blocks are an inexpensive and popular material used to build a foundation for a raised garden bed.

Do I need to replace soil in raised bed? ›

The soil in your raised beds will break down over time; however, you don't need to replace all of the soil in your raised bed garden to have beautiful, vibrant, or bountiful plants. Before planting the following growing season, add Miracle-Gro® Refresh™ Soil Revitalizer to your old soil, following package directions.

How many bags of soil do I need for a 4x8 raised bed? ›

For a 4x8-foot raised bed with a 6” height, using Mel's Mix: about 5 cubic feet each of compost, peat moss, and vermiculite is needed. It usually takes about two to three bags of purchased fertile mix (1.5 cubic feet each) to cover the bed surface to a depth of 2 inches.

What is the best vegetables for raised beds? ›

Most garden vegetables will grow well in raised beds. Try growing lettuce, greens, radishes, and strawberries. Bush type vegetables, such as tomatoes, cucumbers, and beans also do well in raised beds. You can install trellises for vegetables that need support, like some tomatoes and beans.

What is the best soil for raised beds for tomatoes? ›

The soil is the key ingredient to a successful raised vegetable bed. Get enough light topsoil or raised bed soil to fill the estimated depth of the raised bed. Since tomatoes are heavy feeders and prefer a rich, organic soil, mix in two- to three-inch layers of compost or cow manure to the top one-third of the topsoil.

What is the cheapest wood for raised garden beds? ›

Pine is a cheaper alternative to more expensive types of wood and easy to find in most hardware stores. Keep in mind, however, that pine will have a much shorter life expectancy in your garden than cedar and redwood. Even within wood types, know that there can be some variation.

References

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