Glow way! Bioluminescent houseplant hits US market for first time (2024)

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Engineered petunia emits a continuous green glow thanks to genes from a light-up mushroom.

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  • Katherine Bourzac
  1. Katherine Bourzac

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Consumers in the United States can now pre-order a genetically engineered plant for their home or garden that glows continuously. At a base cost of US$29.00, residents of the 48 contiguous states can get a petunia (Petunia hybrida) with flowers that look white during the day; but, in the dark, the plant glows a faint green. Biotechnology firm Light Bio in Sun Valley, Idaho, will begin shipping a batch of 50,000 firefly petunias in April.

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Nature 626, 701 (2024)

doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-00383-3

References

  1. Ow, D. W. et al. Science 234, 856–859 (1986).

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  2. Mitiouchkina, T. et al. Nature Biotechnol. 38, 944–946 (2020).

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  3. Butelli, E. et al. Nature Biotechnol. 26, 1301–1308 (2008).

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  4. Shakhova, E. S. et al. Nature Methods https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-023-02152-y (2024).

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Glow way! Bioluminescent houseplant hits US market for first time (2024)

FAQs

What is the bioluminescent plant in the US? ›

The firefly petunia glows brightly and doesn't need special food thanks to a group of genes from the bioluminescent mushroom Neonothopanus nambi. The fungus feeds its light-emitting reaction with the molecule caffeic acid, which terrestrial plants also happen to make.

What was the first bioluminescent plant? ›

The road to glowing flowers began in 1986, when Wood and a team of other researchers developed the world's first bioluminescent plant. The scientists modified a tobacco plant by inserting luciferase, a light-emitting enzyme found in fireflies.

Is Light Bio legit? ›

Last September, the USDA determined through its independent evaluation that Light Bio's genetically engineered Firefly Petunia may be safely grown and bred in the United States. This creates an unparalleled opportunity for plant enthusiasts to enjoy the transformative experience of living light.

How much does glow in the dark plants cost? ›

It contains genes from glowing mushrooms.

What are the USDA bioluminescent plants? ›

The USDA has approved Light Bio's "Firefly Petunias," and the company is taking US$29 pre-orders on these remarkable gene-edited houseplants. They glow in the dark, making them a captivating home decor addition for science buffs.

Where does bioluminescence occur in the US? ›

#1 Titusville and Merritt Island, Florida, United States

There is no better way to witness bioluminescence first-hand than by booking a bioluminescent kayaking tour in Florida.

What does luciferin do to the human body? ›

Luciferin is a bio-luminescent. In layman terms, it is the cause of the light in fireflies and similar glowing creatures. The toxicity level is proved to be low. So nothing to drastic will happen when a human consumes (in any form) Luciferin.

How many bioluminescent plants are there? ›

In nature, there are no true bioluminescent plants. However, scientists have found a way to artificially create them by genetically combining them with bioluminescent bacteria. There are also plant-like protists called dinoflagellates that are capable of bioluminescence.

Is it safe to swim in bioluminescent water? ›

Swimming is allowed in certain bioluminescent bodies of water. However, some species of dinoflagellates can be toxic to humans. Be especially wary of algal blooms, which are an overgrowth of dinoflagellates. Experiencing marine bioluminescence from a boat or while paddling in a kayak is the safer bet.

Where is Light Bio located? ›

Idaho-based startup Light Bio has launched its first tranche of bioluminescent plants that glow in the dark after securing the regulatory green light from USDA, in a move that will show consumers the 'magic' of biotechnology, says its CEO.

Do firefly petunias really glow? ›

The plant is always glowing, it's just our eyes that need to adjust to see the light. The newest buds are the brightest and punctuate the glowing flowers. "That's why we call it the Firefly Petunia. Because these bright buds resemble fireflies sitting on top of the plant.," Wood explained.

Do any plants glow under UV light? ›

It is widely known among biologists, chemists, and many secondary school science students that chlorophyll is vividly red-fluorescent in a cuvette when illuminated with longwave UV, and that the leaves and reproductive structures of many common plant species will “glow” red or reddish when luminated by a blacklight or ...

How long does glow in the dark glow last? ›

Glow in the dark product using zinc sulphide will glow for up to half an hour, whereas products using strontium aluminate will glow for up to a whopping twelve hours!

What plant glows in the dark? ›

Unlike fluorescence, which requires special light bulbs, the petunia's bioluminescence happens without needing any particular type of light or special food. That sets the plant apart from other glowing creatures on the market, the GloFish.

What is the bioluminescent water in California? ›

Where to See Bioluminescent Waves? The phenomenon typically occurs in Southern California, near locations such as Laguna Beach, Huntington Beach, Newport Beach, Encinitas, Cardiff State Beach, Tomales Bay in Marin County, and even as far up as Santa Monica Bay and Point Reyes in San Francisco.

Is there still bioluminescence in Florida? ›

Summers on the Space Coast are truly out-of-this-world. From June to October, the waters of the Mosquito Lagoon, Banana River, and Indian River Lagoon come alive with bioluminescence.

Do any plants naturally glow? ›

Are There Any Bioluminescent Plants or Plants That Glow in Reality? While there are not any instances of natural bioluminescent plants, phosphorescent living organisms do exist. Some types of fungi and marine bacteria can take on an ethereal glow that has inspired the trend of bioluminescent houseplants.

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