Things To Consider Before You Landscape A Garden (2024)

No matter what the time of year, people absolutely love to spend time outdoors. Why not ensure that you’re spending time in a beautiful space that you absolutely adore. The best way to do this is to have your garden landscaped. But before you rush out to the nursery, think about the big picture and consider any boundaries (internal and external), location, soil types, surfaces and planting design are all key to determining what will work best.

The team at hipages spoke to landscaping expert John McMillan from General Lawns for his thoughts and handy tips on creating the perfect landscaped garden. How can you choose the right plants, set a theme, include a deck or a water feature or know how to describe what you want into a brief?

John has given us 5 crucial questions to consider to build a garden fit for your home.

1. Do you research

Start with research – there is a wealth of information online including hundreds of photos of almost any plant you can dream of having in your garden. Try searching databases starting with the area you live in, plant type, colour, name, and you can see instantly what would be best suited for your home.

Only go to your local nursery when you have a good idea of what you want and will avoid buying too many mistakes. Ask nursery staff about any plant you don’t know before buying anything unresearched.

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2. consider your lifestyle

The first question is what is your lifestyle? Are you wanting to spend time outside? Some other things to think about are space and how much do you have, whereabouts are you located geographically in terms of what plants can be planted in your yard, and at the same time is the aesthetics, how is it going to look?

It’s all about building a sanctuary and a place to call home. It’s also beneficial to think about the long term – how will the garden be looking in 2, 5, or 10 years time. Will it date quickly?

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3. choose carefully

When planning your plant selection think about these considerations to ensure you get the right plant. A mistake that most people make is to neglect to research what plants best grow in their environment — be it coastal, suburban, or perhaps drought- or fire-prone. Before buying plants, ask yourself these questions:

  • Don’t buy plants that require different weather conditions to yours. Check the labels on the plants for details about where they grow best. If a plant does not have a label check with nursery staff.

  • Consider how high and wide the plants you choose are going to grow. Planting large plants in unsuitable areas can be a costly disaster. The last thing you want is a tree that outgrows its area with a root system reaching into your foundations and drainage pipes.

  • Consider the form of the plants you choose. How will they grow in the area you choose for them? Plants will grow into forms and shapes as they mature – columns, weeping, climbing, creeping, and oval. How does this fit with their permanent home?

  • Think about how your plants change with the seasons – fruit, colour, and foliage.

  • Are your plants insect and disease resistant?

  • What type of light do they need to thrive in your garden?

  • How much water do your plants need to survive? Are they drought resistant?

  • What type of soil preparation do you need to do for your new plants?

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4. Stick to your budget

Always consider your budget. How do you want it to look in terms of functionality and aesthetics and do you have a plan in mind or would you need a plan made for you? If you have an idea in mind, do a little research into the cost for materials and timelines that it might take to get a realistic perspective. Also keep in mind that construction in reality is not like tv shows such as Backyard Blitz or The Block, hardscaping will take some time.

5. Be realistic

Definitely consider the realistic timelines of getting jobs done, especially big projects like installing a swimming pool. Do some research on timings but also trust the experts with what they advise.

It’s also important to remember that landscaping and gardening is an investment which needs to be taken care of, so what can you maintain yourself and what will you need professional help with? How much time do you have realistically and do you want to spend it in the garden? If your time is limited then consider it may be worthwhile to invest in a professional team that can manage the garden for you.

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Things To Consider Before You Landscape A Garden (2024)

FAQs

What needs to be considered when planning a landscape? ›

The Design Process
  • Understand your site for plant selection and activity location.
  • Remember the user by considering what you want and need.
  • Use a form and/or style theme to help determine shapes and organize spaces.
  • Create and link spaces by designating activity areas and linking with elements.

What are the fundamental factors you consider before landscaping? ›

You should select plants which will thrive in your area's climate and consider factors such as soil type and sunlight exposure. You can find out which plants suit your landscape by observing the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Maps. To be environmentally friendly, consider how sustainable your landscape design will be.

What are the 4 primary considerations for selecting landscape plants? ›

Plant Selection Factors
  • Water Requirements. Some plants require more water than others. ...
  • Texture. Plants with a coarse texture have large leaves or flowers and fine-textured plants have small leaves and create a soft look. ...
  • Color. ...
  • Mature Height. ...
  • Form.

What are some factors to consider when planning your garden? ›

  • Choose a Good Location. Most vegetables grow best when they get at least six hours of sun a day, so be sure to plant your garden in a sunlight-rich location. ...
  • Pay Attention to Your Soil. ...
  • Know Your Space. ...
  • Know Your Region.

What are the 5 basic elements of landscape? ›

An aesthetic landscape design incorporates five key elements: line, form, texture, color and scale.

What are the 7 steps to landscape design? ›

  1. Step 1: Plan a Landscape Project. Like any home project, planning is one of the most important aspects of re-landscaping your yard. ...
  2. Step 2: Remove the Lawn. ...
  3. Step 3: Install Hardscape. ...
  4. Step 4: Build a Healthy Soil. ...
  5. Step 5: Install an Irrigation System. ...
  6. Step 6: Purchase & Install Plants. ...
  7. Step 7: Water Efficiently.

What is the first rule of landscaping? ›

Rule 1: The House is the Most Important Part of Any Garden

It's almost always the largest, most dominant structure in the garden. Your journey starts and ends with the house and therefore any garden plan, should always start from the building and work outwards.

What are the 3 major landscape factors? ›

You should think about things like the climate you live in, the topography of your yard, and even the soil type your yard offers. The conditions of your yard are going to tell you what kind of plants you should choose, where on your property they should be planted, and even how many landscape elements you should have.

What are the 10 principles of landscape design? ›

Principles for landscape architecture include line, form, texture, color, scale, proportion, order, repetition, unity and rhythm. These principles are the foundation of effective landscape design and help designers and architects develop a set of rules to use on projects.

What are the three principles of landscape design? ›

Design principles guide designers in organizing elements for a visually pleasing landscape. A harmonious composition can be achieved through the principles of proportion, order, repetition, and unity. All of the principles are related, and applying one principle helps achieve the others.

How do I decide what to plant in my garden? ›

The UMass Amherst Extension's Landscape, Nursery & Urban Forestry Program recommends several site conditions to keep in mind when selecting landscape plants:
  1. hardiness zone.
  2. light availability, intensity, and duration, from full sun to deep shade.
  3. water availability, both quantity, and quality, as well as ease of access.

What are the four stages of landscape planning? ›

When you hire a residential landscape architect, there will be four stages:
  • Design.
  • Plan Development.
  • Construction.
  • Final Inspection.
Aug 9, 2021

What is the most important thing in a garden? ›

Soil: The most important aspect of gardening.

When creating a garden plan, what are 5 general points to consider? ›

Planning your garden will take some research, and taking breaks and revisiting as inspiration strikes is helpful.
  • Create a base map. ...
  • Identify your goals. ...
  • Brainstorm ideas for your garden plan. ...
  • Designate areas in your garden plan for your garden ideas. ...
  • Consider entry points and paths.

What is the best way to prepare a garden? ›

How to Prepare Your Garden for Spring
  1. For the New Gardener – Build a Raised Bed. If you don't yet have a garden you may want to consider building a raised bed. ...
  2. Clean Your Garden Tools. ...
  3. Set-Up a Compost System. ...
  4. Source Your Seeds. ...
  5. Remove Weeds. ...
  6. Add Compost to the Soil. ...
  7. Start Transplants. ...
  8. Plan for Maintenance.

What should be considered when drawing landscape? ›

Composition
  • Foreground, Middle Ground, Background: Creating depth in your landscape is crucial for a realistic and engaging drawing. ...
  • Lines and Perspective: Use leading lines to guide the viewer's eye through the landscape. ...
  • Light and Shadow: Light and shadow play a huge role in the mood of a landscape.
Mar 25, 2024

What are the 3 major principles of landscape design? ›

Elements and Principles

The principles are the fundamental concepts of composition—proportion, order, repetition, and unity—that serve as guidelines to arrange or organize the features to create an aesthetically pleasing or beautiful landscape.

What are the five main components that make up a landscape? ›

An aesthetic landscape design comprises five basic elements, including line, color, form, scale, and texture. Perfectly balancing these elements in your landscape design is the key to getting good results.

What are the 4 elements of a landscape? ›

When it comes to professional landscape design there are a few important factors that must be considered for optimal landscape results: balance, lines & flow, contrast & interest, and repetition.

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