shortbread cookie recipe (2024)

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These thick and buttery vanilla bean shortbread cookies are an absolute classic! They're tender cookies, with crisp edges and a melt-in-your mouth texture. Pure crumbles of butter and vanilla-- what more do we really want?

This is the absolute BEST shortbread cookie recipe and it's a little non-traditional. The cookies hold their shape well, so you can use your choice of cookie or biscuit cutters on them. I love to roll these out a little thicker than usual for a dense and tender cookie to sink your teeth in.

I also share a million different ways to add your own flair to these cookies, from shapes, flavors, drizzles and mix-ins. Read in for a ton of shortbread inspiration!

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What makes this the best shortbread cookie recipe?

High-quality butter: Use really good butter here! The better the butter, the richer the flavor. Quality ingredients are extra important when there are only a handful involved.

Powdered sugar: I love the tender, melt-in-your-mouth texture that powdered sugar gives to shortbread cookies. Granulated sugar makes crunchier cookies. These have crisp edges and a tender, buttery bite.

Vanilla bean: This is completely non-traditional, but I’m not a stickler for traditions if they can be improved. I love to complement the buttery notes of shortbread with warm vanilla bean seeds. The specks are beautiful, the flavor is so cozy, and the cookies are better for it! You can substitute vanilla bean paste or vanilla extract, if needed.

Cut-out shortbread: Pulling out hot baked shortbread and cutting it into shapes is not that fun. I much prefer the simplicity of rolling out dough, cutting it into shapes, baking it and being done! That’s what we do here. Keep the dough cold and the shapes will hold great.

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Sugar coating: We press the unbaked cookie tops into granulated sugar for extra crunch and glisten. This is also a deviation from classic shortbread cookies, but it’s just so pretty. I love the textural contrast and sheen. For extra crunch, use sanding sugar!

Easy: These are super easy shortbread cookies. Mix the dough in a stand mixer or a hand mixer, roll into a slab and chill. Cut out the cookies and bake. There are plenty of stopping points so you can break the baking into several days, if needed. Perfect for Christmas cookie boxes! Read on for ways to make this dough ahead.

shortbread cookie ingredients:

how to make shortbread cookies:

  1. Mix butter in a stand mixer until softened.
  2. Add powdered sugar, salt and vanilla bean seeds; mix until smooth.
  3. Add flour and mix until just combined. May need to mix in up to 1 tablespoon of water if too crumbly.
  4. Transfer to parchment paper, roll out to ⅜-inch thick
  5. Chill at least 1 hour and up to 2 days
  6. Cut into 2-inch squares or circles
  7. Use a fork to gently dock cookie dough
  8. Bake at 325°F for 25 minutes, or until edges are set and tops are a light gold color
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make ahead and storage options:

Get a head start on Christmas cookie baking or just keep a stock-pile of emergency cookies in the freezer. Here are a bunch of ways to make this shortbread cookie recipe ahead of time and how to store the finished cookies.

  • Chill dough: You can keep the dough slab or cut-out unbaked cookies in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Keep them covered so they don’t dry out.
    • I DO prefer to roll the dough into a slab while it’s at room temperature and store either the slab or cut-out cookies. Once the dough is chilled, it’s much harder to roll out and takes a while to soften up to a workable consistency.
  • Freeze cut-out dough: Freeze unbaked cut-out cookies on a baking sheet. Once frozen, stack them and wrap them tightly in plastic wrap.
    • Unbaked cookies can be frozen for up to 3 months. Bake them straight from the freezer, adding on a few extra minutes to the bake time.
  • Storage: Store baked cookies in an airtight container for up to a week.
    • Cookies can also be frozen, tightly wrapped, for up to 3 months.
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make these shortbread cookies your own!

Here are a few really fun flavor variations to this shortbread cookie recipe. Some ideas a seasonal flair, others are just plain delicious!

  • Chocolate: mix in finely chopped dark chocolate, drizzle with melted chocolate when cool
  • Dipped in chocolate: Half in tempered chocolate and sprinkled with chopped nuts, coarse sugar or sprinkles
  • Caramel: drizzle with melted caramel
  • White chocolate cranberry: Dip half in tempered white chocolate and sprinkled with minced cranberries and pistachios
  • Almond: ½ tsp almond extract, omit the vanilla bean
  • Mint: ½ tsp mint extract and omit the vanilla bean, drizzle with tempered chocolate
  • Cinnamon: 1 tsp ground cinnamon, coat in cinnamon-sugar before baking
  • Chai spice: ½ tsp ground cardamom, ½ tsp ground cinnamon, ¼ tsp ground nutmeg, ¼ tsp ground cloves
  • Christmas spice: ½ tsp ground ginger, ¼ tsp ground cinnamon, pinch of ground cloves, pinch of ground allspice
  • Espresso: 2 tsp espresso powder + ½ tsp cinnamon
  • Lavender: Grind 2 tsp culinary lavender in spice grinder and mix in with the flour
  • Jam: Crumble up 3 cookies. Spread the remaining cookies with your favorite jam and top with crumbled cookies.
  • Matcha: 2 tsp matcha powder mixed in with the flour, dip cut-out dough in sugar mixed with a teaspoon of matcha.
  • Citrus: Zest of 1 orange, 1 lemon and 1 lime
  • Ginger: 1 tsp ground ginger and ⅓ cup finely diced crystallized ginger
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variations in shape:

  • Roll out and use our favorite cookie cutter or biscuit cutter.
  • Roll out and cut into fingers.
  • Roll out and cut into 2-inch circles. Bake in a muffin tin for a perfect shape.
  • Press into muffin tin for a more rustic look
  • Press into an 8-inch square or round cake pan (line with parchment paper), let sit 5 minutes out of oven, carefully remove from pan and cut into squares, fingers or wedges. Let cool completely.
  • Scoop out a generous tablespoon of dough, roll it into a ball and place it on the prepared baking sheet. Stamp it with a cookie stamp or the bottom of a glass until it’s about ⅜-inch thick.

Don't forget the docking:

Use a fork to dock the cookies a few times. This helps the steam escape so the cookies don’t puff up and bubble. Instead, they bake up dense and firm and deliciously buttery.

To dock, gently press the tines of a fork into the cookie. Don't go all the way through, or the cold dough will probably split. Press the fork about halfway down, going slowly if the dough is really cold. Repeat with the remaining cookies!

More Christmas cookies and shortbread cookie recipes to try!

brown butter shortbread

chocolate shortbread cookies

hawaiian shortbread cookies

lemon shortbread cookies

pecan shortbread cookies (perfectly buttery and crisp)

walnut shortbread cookies with mocha drizzle

butter cookie sandwich with chocolate hazelnut ganache

marbled chocolate peppermint icebox cookies

salted butter spritz cookies

Watch ourChristmas cookie web story here!

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shortbread cookie recipe

shortbread cookie recipe (10)

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These are the best shortbread cookies! They're tender, crisp, and packed with rich butter and vanilla bean flavor. A simple, easy classic.

  • Author: Indi Hampton
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 25 minutes
  • Total Time: 40 minutes
  • Yield: about 12 2-inch squares
  • Category: Cookies
  • Method: Baked
  • Cuisine: American

Ingredients

  • 2 sticks salted butter, room temperature
  • ¾ cup powdered sugar
  • ½ tsp fine salt
  • 1 vanilla bean scraped (can substitute 1 tbsp vanilla bean paste or vanilla extract)
  • 2 ¼ cups all-purpose flour
  • granulated sugar, for coating

Instructions

  1. Preheat oven to 325°F.
  2. Place butter in the bowl of a mixer fitted with a paddle attachment. Mix on low speed until butter is softened and broken up, about 20 seconds. Add sugar, salt and vanilla bean seeds (or paste or extract, if using). Mix until smooth, about 1 minute, scraping down bowl as needed.
  3. Add flour and slowly mix until dough just comes together. The dough may seem dry: keep mixing until it comes together, and add up to 1 tablespoon of water if necessary.
  4. Scoop dough onto a piece of parchment paper. Cover with another sheet of parchment and roll out to ⅜-inch thick. Refrigerate for at least 1 hour, or until very firm.
  5. Fill a shallow bowl or plate with granulated sugar. Use a 2-inch cookie cutter to cut out squares from the cookie dough slab, re-rolling scraps as needed. Return dough to the refrigerator to chill if it gets too soft. Store unbaked cookies on a parchment paper-lined sheet pan in the refrigerator.
  6. Dip one side of a cookie round in sugar, pressing down gently to adhere, then transfer to a baking sheet sugared side up. Repeat sugaring remaining cookies, spreading them all about ½-inch apart.
  7. Use a fork to gently dock the cookies (don’t go all the way through) and bake for 26-30 minutes depending on the thickness and size of the cookies, or until cookies are just firm to the touch and the edges are a light golden brown.
  8. Let cool on the pan for 5 minutes, then carefully transfer to a rack to cool completely. Repeat baking remaining cookies.

Notes

Nutritional information is only an estimate. The accuracy of the nutritional information for any recipe on this site is not guaranteed.

shortbread cookie recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to making good shortbread cookies? ›

Tips To Make the Best Shortbread Cookies
  1. Choose High Quality Butter. No matter what brand of butter you buy, if it's real butter, you can rest assured that it's the best. ...
  2. Keep Ingredients Simple. ...
  3. Add Flavor. ...
  4. Don't Overwork. ...
  5. Shape Dough. ...
  6. Chill Before Baking. ...
  7. Bake Until Golden. ...
  8. Add Finishing Touches.

What is the mistake in making shortbread? ›

The most common mistakes when making shortbread are over-working the dough, and incorporating too much flour.

Is powdered sugar or granulated sugar better for shortbread? ›

The reason powdered sugar is used is because you'll get a softer texture in your cookie, a delicate melt-in-your-mouth cookie. For a different version using brown sugar, try my brown sugar Scottish shortbread cookies.

What happens if you add too much butter to shortbread cookies? ›

Butter is an emulsifier and it makes cookies tender. It also adds in the crispy-around-the-edges element. Adding too much butter can cause the cookies to be flat and greasy. Adding too little butter can cause the cookies to be tough and crumbly.

Why do you put cornstarch in shortbread cookies? ›

Cornstarch provides the shortbread with structure, but its biggest job is keeping the cookies extra soft, tender, and light. I love adding a small amount to chocolate chip cookies too. Optional Coarse Sugar Topping: For an optional sparkly crunch on your shortbread wedges, add a sprinkle of coarse sugar before baking.

Why poke holes in shortbread? ›

The word "bread" comes from "biscuit bread" which was made from leftover bread dough that was sweetened and dried out in the oven to make biscuits. Why do you poke holes in shortbread? The holes allow the moisture to escape during baking and more even heat distribution. This helps dry out and crisp up the cookies.

Should you chill shortbread dough before baking? ›

Chill the shaped dough thoroughly before baking. Cut the shortbread while it is still warm, for smooth, even slices.

Why is shortbread unhealthy? ›

However, lipids, which are a component to food such as shortbread cookies are considered unhealthy because they are the most energetic nutrients in food and are a source of saturated fatty acids (SFA) (usually 40%) and sometimes also trans fatty isomers (TFA) [4,5,6].

Should butter be cold when making shortbread? ›

Always start with cold butter straight from the refrigerator. This will keep the dough from warming up, making it greasy and difficult to roll out. If the dough does get soft or sticky as you're rolling or cutting it, just put it back in the refrigerator for 10-15 minutes to chill the butter.

How to tell when shortbread is done? ›

Since you will be cooking your shortbread in the lower third of the oven, you will get some top browning as the cookie bakes. The surface of the shortbread should be a toasty light brown when it is cooked. It should never appear raw or slightly opaque in the middle.

What is the best flour substitute in shortbread? ›

RICE FLOUR: This recipe makes shortbread that's tender enough as it is so you don't need rice flour. You can use it if you want - the difference is marginal. Just swap out ¼ cup of the flour with rice flour, add it with the flour. Some recipes say you can use cornstarch/cornflour as well.

Should shortbread be soft when it comes out of the oven? ›

Shortbread should always have a tender, melting texture, but be slightly crisp when you bite into it. It should not generally be damp or wet underneath. A classic shortbread recipe will also only have flour, butter and sugar as the ingredients (in a 3:2:1 ratio) and not egg, which could lead to excess moisture.

What not to do when making shortbread? ›

The key with shortbread is not to overhandle it. Make the dough exactly as instructed, but don't mess around making shapes or over rolling the dough - you will end up with delicious but tough biscuits. Stretching and pulling the dough activates the gluten in the flour, making chewy cookies and not crisp ones.

Why do you put shortbread in the fridge before baking? ›

It comes from using a high proportion of fat (or shortening) to flour and is also where shortcrust pastry gets its name. Why do you put shortbread in the fridge before baking? Chilling the dough before baking will help the shortbread keep their shape while cooking.

Why did my shortbread spread so much? ›

Firstly it's because the butter and sugar have been over creamed and too much air has been incorporated into the mixture. This extra air will expand during baking as it heats in the oven and will therefore make your biscuits spread.

What is the difference between Scottish shortbread and regular shortbread? ›

Traditional Scottish shortbread is a simple recipe made with sugar, butter, flour, and salt. Other shortbread styles will include leavening agents like baking powder and baking soda, which makes them crisp instead of crumbly like traditional Scottish shortbread.

Why do you chill shortbread before baking? ›

Chilling the dough before baking will help the shortbread keep their shape while cooking. In the oven, the dough will spread as the butter in the mixture melts, but baking it from chilled helps reduce this effect. It's most important to do this if you are baking the shortbread in individual biscuits.

Why did my shortbread cookies come out hard? ›

These proportions make shortbread a lot more dense compared to cookies, which means you could easily end up with shortbread that's hard and crunchy rather than buttery and crumbly. Per Cooktop Cove, this can occur when the dough has either been overworked or not chilled for long enough.

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