Classic Croque Monsieur Recipe (2024)

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This Classic Croque Monsieur Recipe is easy to prepare and is a taste emersion right to the middle of Paris. For this recipe you can use any type of ham; so by all means, feel free to use any leftovers that you may have from this Easter.

Classic Croque Monsieur Recipe (1)

This post may contain affiliate links. You can read my disclosure policy here.What is Croque Monsieur

If you’ve never had a Croque Monsieur then you may wonder what it is. Simply put, it’s a ham and cheese sandwich with Dijon mustard and topped with béchamel sauce. It’s then toasted to perfection – bubbly and golden brown.

You can find this popular French sandwich all over France. I’ve even heard that there are some governmental restrictions as to how to price Croque Monsieur, so it remains affordable for everyone. Pretty cool…

I really like classic French recipes with ham and cheese. For example, these Ham and Cheese Crepes or Crepes with Ham, Egg, and Cheese are among my favorites.

So, it’s no surprise that I also really like a good classic Croque Monsieur. You can find a number of different recipes online with some subtle variations. But I really like the classic one featured in my printable recipe below.

Classic Croque Monsieur Recipe (2)

Popular Variations of Croque Monsieur

If you’re curious about some of the other variations, you may find it interesting that Jamie Olivier adds Dijon mustard to his béchamel sauce and uses turkey instead of ham and Julia Child used mozzarella instead of Gruyere (you can read about it here).

For me, Gruyere is a must. It adds such a nice nutty flavor. Mozzarella melts well, but it lacks in the flavor department. I’ve also seen recipes without béchamel. Even though they may be easier to prepare, again, for me, it’s a must for Classic Croque Monsieur.

If however, you decide to forego the béchamel, then add a ton of shredded cheese on top of a sandwich and broil it until bubbly.

If you want to see how to make a classic béchamel, I put a tutorial in this recipe for Pan-Seared Ribeye with Mahon Menorca and Pepper Cheese Sauce. The béchamel is a base for this sauce. You just substitute Gruyere cheese, instead of Menorca, and add some nutmeg, and less pepper.

So what should be included in Classic Croque Monsieur?

The list of ingredients is short:

  • Very good bread – like rustic round, French, Italian or even sourdough;
  • Good quality ham (sliced but not very thin);
  • Gruyere Cheese;
  • Flour;
  • Butter; &
  • Milk.

It’s important to use really good quality ingredients for this recipe, as the recipe is short & hard to hide an inferior ingredient with seasoning. Obviously, we are now a few weeks away from Easter (at the time I publish this recipe) and I think that this is a really good recipe to pin if you’re also giving some thought about your leftover ham. It would work fantastic in this recipe.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Classic Croque Monsieur:

What does ‘Croque Monsieur’ mean?

Loosely translated, it means: “crunchy man.” (isn’t that funny?)

What’s the difference between Croque Monsieur and Croque Madam?

Simple…just add an egg on top of Croque Monsieur and you’ll have Croque Madam.

Are there other variations of this, other than Croque Madam?

Yes, if you add tomato to it you’ll have a ‘Croque Provençal;’ if you use salmon instead of ham, you’ll have ‘Croque Norwegian.’

What is the difference between Croque Monsieur and a Monte Cristo?

A Monte Cristo is sort of like a combination of Croque Monsieur and French Toast. Ham and cheese sandwich is dipped in the egg and fried up on both sides.

Classic Croque Monsieur Recipe (4)

What shall I serve my Croque Monsieur with?

Because it is not a light sandwich, I’d suggest something light on a side, like a simple green salad or any other light salad of your choice. If you’re looking for suggestions, you may want to check out this awesome compilation of 35 Amazing Detox Salads.

But if you choose to go a little heavier you can always serve it with something like a Potato Salad or a Rice Salad.

You could also serve it alongside a delicious French-inspired soup like:

What equipment do I need to make this Croque Monsieur Recipe?

You don’t need much here:

  • Frying Pan and whisk for the béchamel; (
  • Grater for the cheese;
  • Toaster oven, to toast the sandwiches (if you don’t have it, toast the bread on a pan with a little bit of butter on both sides, and then once your sandwich is assembled place it under the broiler in your oven and you will be just fine);

If you love grilled cheese sandwiches, you’ll love this elevated ham and cheese sandwich. Please let me know if you like Croque Monsieur or Madam or Provençal or Norwegian, I’m curious….

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More French Recipes to Try:

Classic Croque Monsieur Recipe (6)

This Classic Croque Monsieur Recipe is easy to prepare and is a taste emersion right to the middle of Paris. For this recipe you can use any type of ham; so by all means, feel free to use any leftovers that you may have from this Easter.

5 from 6 votes

Print Pin Rate

Course: Lunch, Sandwich

Cuisine: French

Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 10 minutes minutes

Total Time: 20 minutes minutes

Servings: 4

Calories: 450kcal

Author: Edyta

Ingredients

  • 4 Slices Rustic Bread Sourdough or Brioche
  • 4 slices Ham thick
  • 1,5 cup Gruyere Cheese shredded
  • 2 tbsp Dijon Mustard

Bechamel Sauce

  • 1 tbsp Butter unsalted
  • 1 tbsp Flour all-purpose
  • 1 cup Milk
  • Salt & Pepper to taste
  • Pinch of fresh Nutmeg

Instructions

  • Heat up your milk either in a saucepan or microwave but make sure it is not boiling.

  • In a frying pan, melt the butter. Once melted, add flour and whisk well. Start adding warm milk gradually until all milk is incorporated and the sauce is smooth and thick.

  • Season the sauce with salt, pepper, and nutmeg. Set aside.

  • Lightly toast your bread for a few minutes in a toaster oven. Once toasted spread mustard on one slice of the bread and add ham and cheese on the other slice. Put the slices together and repeat with the remaining bread.

  • Spread about 2 tablespoons of the béchamel sauce on top of each sandwich, add a little bit more shredded cheese, and place in the toaster oven for a few minutes until the cheese starts to melt.

  • Change the settings to broiler and broil the sandwich until the sauce is bubbly and golden (for about 30 seconds). Remove from the toaster and cut in half. Enjoy.

Notes

*OVEN INSTRUCTIONS

If you don't have a toaster oven, you can toast your bread on each side in a frying pan with a tablespoon of butter. Once your sandwich is assembled you can bake it in the oven. Heat up your oven to 400F and place the sandwich there for a few minutes until the cheese melts. Change the settings to broil and broil your sandwich for about 30 seconds.

** It is best to use thick sliced ham (like one from Easter leftovers), but if you have thinly sliced deli ham, use at least 4 slices per sandwich.

Nutrition

Calories: 450kcal | Carbohydrates: 15g | Protein: 24g | Fat: 32g | Saturated Fat: 17g | Cholesterol: 84mg | Sodium: 711mg | Potassium: 256mg | Sugar: 9g | Vitamin A: 620IU | Calcium: 576mg | Iron: 1mg

Tried this recipe?Show me @eatingeuropean or tag #eatingeuropean!

Read about the author Edyta here or follow Eating European on social media: Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, and Twitter.

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Classic Croque Monsieur Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What does croque monsieur contain? ›

Croque Monsieur is a delicious French ham and cheese sandwich made with gruyere, parmesan, ham and a simple béchamel sauce, toasted in the oven. Serve with a green salad and a small cup of French Onion Soup and you have the perfect Parisian meal!

What cheese is traditionally used in a croque monsieur reddit? ›

As for some tips: Make sure you have good quality ham and bread and a nice melty cheese (gruyere is traditional, but a good American style swiss cheese is tasty too) and it will come out great, I'm sure. Also, make the bechamel a bit on the thick side so it doesn't drench the bread and browns up nicer.

What ingredient does a croque madame have that is not in a croque monsieur? ›

A Croque Monsieur is a French ham and cheese dish on buttered bread. It's often served as a sandwich, with the cheese and ham melted into the bread by gently browning the outside of the sandwich. A Croque Madame is similar, but it has an egg on top of it.

What's added atop a croque monsieur? ›

What is a croque monsieur made of? Thin slices of ham are loaded with grated Gruyère and a rich, creamy Mornay sauce. The sauce and gooey cheese make this a knife-and-fork sandwich. For something even more extravagant, add a fried egg on top and you'll have a Croque Madame.

What is a interesting fact about croque monsieur? ›

The Croque Monsieur, a gentleman's sandwich

The name comes from the word croquer, meaning to bite, and monsieur, meaning mister, translating overall as gentleman's sandwich. Historically a Croque Monsieur is made using standard sliced white bread, but some people use a sweetened version such as brioche.

What is a fun fact about the croque monsieur? ›

Most croque monsieur origin stories point to Le Bel Age café and proprietor Michel Lunarca as the instigator of the croque. It's said that around 1910, the so-called “crunchy mister” got its name when Lunarca told patrons his broiled sandwiches featured “mister meat.”

What can I use instead of gruyere in a croque monsieur? ›

If you can't find Gruyere then Emmenthal would be a good substitute. However if neither of these cheeses are available in your area then we suggest using a combination of half mature (sharp) cheddar and half firm mozzarella, to give stretchy, stringily melting cheese with a good flavour.

What country is croque monsieur from? ›

France's most famous sandwich, the croque monsieur, is one such dish. On the surface, it's nothing more than a warm ham and cheese sandwich. But the croque monsieur is a perfectly harmonious and delightfully decadent sandwich, and its preparation is something of an art.

Why is croque monsieur famous? ›

Because France's famous croque monsieur is not just a ham-and-cheese sanger, but a creation that has a claim to being the world's greatest sandwich: two slices of white bread, filled with layers of leg ham and gruyere or Emmental cheese, plus a little Dijon mustard, toasted until crisp and gooey, then topped with the ...

What is the difference between a Monte Cristo sandwich and a croque monsieur? ›

A Monte Cristo sandwich is a variation of the croque monsieur, but with the addition of sliced turkey added the ham and Swiss cheese. Also, this sandwich is dipped in an egg batter, like French toast, and pan-fried instead of grilled, until golden brown.

What does croque monsieur mean literally? ›

The name comes from the French words croque ("crunch") and monsieur ("gentleman").

What does croque mean in English? ›

Meanings of "croque" in English Spanish Dictionary : 3 result(s)
CategoryEnglish
1Generalblow to the head
2Generalco*ckle
Maritime
3Maritimeboat hook
3 more rows

What does croque monsieur mean in French? ›

The word croque comes from the verb croquer, meaning “to bite” in French and monsieur means “mister” or “sir.” Like many recipe origin stories there's a few different versions, but most place the croque monsieur showing up in the early 1900s.

Do you eat croque monsieur with your hands? ›

A croque monsieur is a hot sandwich consisting of ham and cheese on thick slices of white bread. The dish originated in French cafés more than 100 years ago and, since it's easy to prepare and eat with your hands, it quickly became a bistro staple.

What is a croque monsieur Poilane? ›

You've likely heard of croque monsieur, a grilled ham and cheese sandwich topped with béchamel sauce, and croque madame, the same sandwich with an egg on top.

What are the characteristics of a croque monsieur? ›

"Croque" means "crunchy bite" and "monsieur" means "mister." Typically, a croque monsieur is made with thinly sliced baked or boiled ham and sliced creamy Emmental or Gruyère cheese. The bread, which is topped with grated cheese, is often dipped in beaten egg before cooking.

What's the difference between croque madame and croque monsieur? ›

The main difference between the two is that a croque madame has an egg on top, while a croque monsieur does not. Then there is the Monte Cristo, which is nearly the same as the Monsieur except that it may add other meat, such as turkey and is often sprinkled with powdered sugar and served with jam or jelly.

What is croque madame made of? ›

The French croque madame sandwich is a lesson in extravagance, made with white bread, butter, cheese, ham, Mornay sauce, and a fried egg. It's a luxurious, deeply comforting dish.

What does croque mean in croque monsieur? ›

The word croque comes from the verb croquer, meaning “to bite” in French and monsieur means “mister” or “sir.” Like many recipe origin stories there's a few different versions, but most place the croque monsieur showing up in the early 1900s.

References

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