An Easy Nova Scotia Fish Cakes Recipe (2024)

October 30, 2019

Ayngelina

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Growing up in Nova Scotia, fish cakes were something we ate regularly.

This Nova Scotia fish cakes recipe is so versatile you can use salt cod, or it’s also great with leftover fish such as salmon or tilapia.

An Easy Nova Scotia Fish Cakes Recipe (1)

You can find fish cakes at home or order them in Nova Scotia restaurants.

Traditional Nova Scotia recipes are usually quite simple, easy to make and easy on the budget.

In fact they are on almost every menu in restaurants in Cape Breton, and often a breakfast option with a side of beans.

Fish cakes are often as simple as fish, mashed potatoes, egg, onion and celery if you want to get fancy.

An Easy Nova Scotia Fish Cakes Recipe (2)

I also like to add fresh herbs and spices if I have them on hand. Dill is great, but so is summer savoury or parsley.

ALSO READ: 99 Essential Nova Scotia Foods

I love how fish cakes are found all over the world. Fish cakes in Barbados are round instead of flat patties.

They are found on practically all menus from street vendors to 5-star hotels.

You can also find fish cakes in Ireland and pastéis de bacalhau also known as salt cod fritters in Portugal.

Similar fritters called bacalaítos are in the Dominican Republic and fiskefrikadeller in Denmark.

Fish Cakes Recipe

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If you’ve never made fish cakes before this is why they need to be a staple:

  • They are a quick and healthy meal with potatoes, fish and egg.
  • The recipe is adaptable. You can add in more veggies, add spice, and even swap out some of the white potato for sweet potato or squash.
  • They freeze well and make for great last minute meals.
  • Picky eaters love them. The original recipe isn’t spicy or bitter.
  • You can make them as thick or thin as you want. Small fish patties are great as appetizers with a bit of tartare sauce or lemon mayonnaise.

Salt Cod Fish Cakes

Salt cod is often thought of as an ingredient in Portuguese cooking but it’s been part of traditional Nova Scotia cuisine since the earliest settlers.

Salting fish was a means to preserve it so salt cod is first salted then dried.

It’s a bit of a tedious to work with as it needs to be soaked to rehydrate and the water needs to be changed several times.

ALSO MAKE THIS EASY RECIPE: Snow Crab Cakes

Although we now have reliable refrigeration, some Nova Scotia recipes continue to use salt cod fish.

But I’ve made fish cakes many times with whatever fish I have on hand or whatever is on sale.

Chicken Haddie Fish Cakes

While I grew up eating fish cakes made from chicken haddie, it’s now tough to find. Chicken haddie is a throwback to our British ancestry.

It was a can of boneless mixed fish, usually cod, hake and pollack – the most affordable fish.

It made traditional fish cake recipes easy because people usually had a can of chicken haddie in their cupboards and only needed mashed potatoes to make the cakes.

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Fish Cakes FAQ

Are Fish Cakes Gluten-Free?

They absolutely can be! The fish patties are dipped in all purpose white flour and then pan fried. Simply use gluten-free flour and they are ready to go.

Can I Use Panko Bread Crumbs?

My Nova Scotia fish cakes recipe uses flour and then pan fried in butter. That’s how I ate it growing up and continue to prefer it.

You can easily do a simple batter with the fish cakes the same way you would pan fry fish:

Dip one fish patty at a time. First in flour, then in a beaten egg. Allow the excess egg drip off before coating fish cakes in the bread crumb.

Can I Freeze Fish Cakes?

You can keep uncooked fish cakes in the fridge for a day or two. You can also keep fish cakes in the freezer for up to three months.

I prefer to cook them then freeze, and then just defrost and warm in the oven.

But you can also defrost the fish cakes and then finish them by pan frying.

How to Make Fish Cakes – An Easy Recipe

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Nova Scotia Fish Cakes

Yield: 4-6 servings

Prep Time: 20 minutes

Cook Time: 10 minutes

Total Time: 30 minutes

A quick and easy Nova Scotia fish cakes recipe.

Ingredients

  • 1 lb fish, cooked
  • 5 large potatoes, russet or baking potatoes
  • 1 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 1 tsp garlic salt
  • 1 tsp summer savoury (optional)
  • 1 tbsp vegetable oil
  • 2 tablespoons celery, diced
  • 1/4 cup onions, diced
  • 1 large egg, beaten
  • Sea salt and cracked black pepper

Instructions

  1. Over medium-low heat add vegetable oil to a heated sauce pan. Saute onion and celery until translucent, about 3-5 minutes. Set aside to cool.
  2. Cut potatoes into quarters and boil until cooked and drain. Return to pot. Add butter, garlic salt, sea salt, black pepper, sauteed onion and celery, and summer savoury (optional). Mash together to create mashed potatoes. Let cool in fridge
  3. Add fish and beaten egg and loosely combine. Form into patties and place on large plate or tray. Put in fridge for one hour to allow patties to cool.
  4. To cook heat sauce pan over medium heat. Add 1 tablespoon of oil or butter. Lightly flour patties and pan fry until golden, 2-3 minutes a side.
  5. You can eat them immediately or cool to eat the next day or freeze to eat later.

Notes

1. Normally I don't use garlic powder or garlic salt but growing up my grandmother made mashed potatoes with garlic salt and although she's passed our family continues the tradition.

2. Cooling the fish patties in the fridge makes them easier to pan fry. I prefer them to be the size of hamburgers, a little more flat than the ones in these photos.

3. You can serve with tartare sauce, sweet chili sauce, tomato jam or ketchup.

Did you make this recipe?

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More Great Nova Scotia Recipes

  • Nova Scotia Fish Chowder
  • Avondale Sky’s Cherry Tomato Salad
  • Luckett Vineyard Crush Pad Steak and Mushroom Pie
  • Nova Scotia Hodge Podge Recipe
  • Strawberry Tarts
  • Nova Scotia Blueberry Grunt
  • Lobster Pasta Salad
  • Stirling’s Mixed Berry Crisp Recipe

Pin it: Nova Scotia Fish Cakes

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  • An Easy Nova Scotia Fish Cakes Recipe (10)

This Nova Scotia fish cakes recipe is part of a paid partnership with Tourism Nova Scotia where I independently explore where I grew up to share what I think is the best food and wine in the Annapolis Valley. I am thrilled to work with him as it’s a dream job to promote my home and its delicious recipes.

An Easy Nova Scotia Fish Cakes Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the best binder for fish cakes? ›

Eggs and cracker crumbs will help bind everything together below a drift of spice.

How do you make fish cakes not fall apart? ›

Use a potato that is floury, starchy. Breadcrumbs will also work. Up the egg content if using. Especially if you are using pre cooked fish, all the sticky stuff that is contained within fish will have gone, so you need to replace this with a starch or some sort.

Why do fish cakes fall apart when cooked? ›

If you add too much egg, for instance, or the canned fish isn't properly drained, the mixture will be too wet and the cakes will fall apart. Too many breadcrumbs, on the other hand, will make your cakes dry and crumbly.

Why are my fish cakes rubbery? ›

Fish cakes can become rubbery if overprocessed or overcooked, as this causes the proteins in the fish to tighten and squeeze out moisture.

What can I use as a binder for fish? ›

First, use the right “glue.” If you've got the time and patience, a traditional breading (flour, egg and breadcrumbs) will work, but a far less messy and time-consuming binder is mayonnaise. It brings a bit of richness to the fish and spreads onto the fillets with a spatula so you can keep your hands clean.

What is the function of egg in fish cakes? ›

One thing you'll always need for fish cakes is an egg. The proteins in the egg will help bind together your fish cake mix as it cooks. Think of it as your glue: Without it, your fish cakes are going to fall apart.

What can you use instead of breadcrumbs in fish cakes? ›

Cornflakes are classic breading material, but any grain-based, not-too-sweet cereal works great as a stand-in for traditional breadcrumbs. Corn or rice Chex, Wheaties, and even savory granola and oat-based cereals would make a great crust for your chicken breast or fish filets.

How do you get fish cakes to stick together? ›

agree no need for milk or butter, if mix is too dry use an egg to bind. Though thinking about it I never use tuna, always salmon... Or cheat and fry the bottom, then stick pan under grill to cook top like you do for a Spanish omlette. Put them in the fridge to make them firm up.

How do you thicken fish cakes? ›

Put the remaining egg in a shallow bowl, and tip the flour and breadcrumbs on to separate saucers. Dip each fishcake in turn into the flour, the egg, and finally the breadcrumbs until thoroughly coated. Put into the fridge for at least half an hour to firm up.

How do you know when fish cakes are done? ›

Drizzle a bit of oil. Place 3-4 fishcakes on the hot pan and cook on each side for 5-6 minutes, turning occasionally. If they start browning too quickly, reduce heat and continue cooking. The fishcakes are done when both sides are golden and the fishcake itself feels firm and slightly dry.

What is the pink stuff in fish cakes? ›

Narutomaki is made from surimi (white fish paste) that's been molded into a log and steamed. The pink spiral comes from dying half of the surimi with red food coloring and then rolling it into a cylinder.

What if fish cake mix is too wet? ›

TIP: Make sure your mixture is not to wet, you will need to form patties from it. If it is too wet, add a little flour. Dust your hands with flour to prevent excess sticking. Scoop up a portion of the mixture and shape into a ball.

What is the swirl in fish cake? ›

This processed roll is primarily made of frozen surimi (processed, pureed whitefish), while the pink swirl comes from food coloring. Invented in the 1800s and prepared by slicing and steaming, narutomaki has a history of gracing traditional noodle soups, such as ramen and soba.

Why do fish cakes have a spiral? ›

Each cloud-shaped slice of naruto has a pink or red spiral pattern, which is meant to resemble the Naruto whirlpools in the Naruto Strait between Awaji Island and Naruto, Tokushima Prefecture on Shikoku Island in Japan.

Why does frozen fish taste rubbery? ›

When you overcook fish, it can become dry, tough, and lack flavor. Overcooked fish loses its natural moisture, which can result in a dry and chewy texture. The proteins in the fish also begin to tighten, which can make the fish tough and rubbery.

How do you keep fish cakes from sticking? ›

"Heating your pan properly is a key factor for keeping your fish from sticking and will give you a flavorful crust. Heat your pan on a medium-high heat, then add a small amount of oil or clarified butter. When the fat is shimmering, the pan is hot enough to add your protein.

What are the best baking binders? ›

The three most common binders are xanthan gum, guar gum and psyllium husk powder. Each one works in a slightly different way to help create the structure we need to hold baked goods together.

What ingredient is used to bind cake mixture? ›

Full Fat Milk

Liquid helps bind the dry ingredients together and are an essential part of any baked good recipe. The best type of milk to use in cake baking is full fat or whole milk, as it generally contains 3.5% fat, while skim milk contains none.

What can be used as a binder in baking? ›

16 egg substitutes
  • Mashed banana. Mashed banana can act as a binding agent when baking or making pancake batter. ...
  • Applesauce. Applesauce can also act as a binding agent. ...
  • Fruit puree. Fruit puree will help bind a recipe in a similar way to applesauce. ...
  • Avocado. ...
  • Gelatin. ...
  • Xanthan gum. ...
  • Vegetable oil and baking powder. ...
  • Margarine.
Mar 30, 2021

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